Geotechnical engineers play a critical role in detecting subsurface voids, which incur significant challenges to the stability and functionality of structures. These hidden cavities can arise from various reasons, such as geological formations, erosion, or human activities. Leveraging a s

Subsurface voids pose significant risks to geotechnical stability. Accurately locating these voids is crucial for ensuring the soundness of structures and infrastructure. Traditional methods, such as borehole analysis, can be expensive and provide limited spatial resolution. Emerging geophysical

Geotechnical exploration techniques are crucial for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These features can significantly impact the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and terrain. A variety of in situ exploration methods are employed to locate cavities and voids. These

Geophysical exploration employs a crucial role in the identification and characterization of potential mineral orebodies. By employing various physical methods, geologists can survey beneath the Earth's surface to localize subsurface structures and indicators indicative of mineral concentration.